Number theory · Divisor sum · Sigma function · Prime factorization · Multiplicative functions

Problem 3, 2019

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NationalProof

Prove that there exist infinitely many pairs \((m, n)\) of distinct positive integers such that the sum of all positive divisors of \(m^2\) is equal to the sum of all positive divisors of \(n^2\).

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Serbian National Competition (Drzavno takmicenje) 2019, high school grade I, category A, problem 3. Organized by the Mathematical Society of Serbia (DMS). Source