Algebra · Inequalities · Ratios · Mediant

Problem 1, 2014

← Prev · 26 / 69 · Next →

RegionalProof

Aca, Branka, Vera and Goran were each given the same kind of task by their mathematics teacher: divide one positive real number by another. Aca computed \(a_1 : a_2\), Branka computed \(b_1 : b_2\), Vera computed \(v_1 : v_2\), and Goran computed \(g_1 : g_2\). On the board the teacher computed

\[ (a_1 + b_1 + v_1 + g_1) : (a_2 + b_2 + v_2 + g_2) . \]

It turned out that none of the four quotients the students obtained was greater than the quotient the teacher obtained. (All eight numbers are positive, and every division was carried out correctly.)

Can the quotients obtained by Branka and Goran be different?

Sign in to check answers, open hints, read the full solution, and track your progress. Statements are always free.

Serbian Regional Competition 2014, high school grade I, category A, problem 1. Organized by the Mathematical Society of Serbia (DMS). Source