Geometry · Circle · Thales theorem · Orthocenter · Inscribed angle · Congruent triangles · Vectors

Problem 5, 2009

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CityProof

Let \(S\) be the midpoint of a segment \(AB\), and let \(C\) and \(D\) be points of the semicircle with diameter \(AB\) such that \(C\) lies on the arc \(AD\) and \(\angle CSD = 90^\circ\). Let \(E\) be the point where the lines \(AC\) and \(BD\) meet, and \(F\) the point where the lines \(AD\) and \(BC\) meet. Prove that the vector \(\overrightarrow{EF}\) does not depend on the choice of the points \(C\) and \(D\).

A B S C D E F
The dashed radii \(SC\) and \(SD\) enclose the right angle at \(S\).

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Serbian Municipal Competition 2009, high school grade I, category A, problem 5. Organized by the Mathematical Society of Serbia (DMS). Source