Combinatorics · Pigeonhole principle · Packing · Discrete geometry

Problem 1, 2017

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CityProof

A park has the shape of a square with side \(1\) km. Inside it grow \(4567\) trees, each of diameter at most \(50\) cm, and each tree lies entirely within the park.

Prove that the park contains a \(10\) m \(\times\) \(20\) m space in which there is no tree, not even a part of one.

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Serbian Municipal Competition 2017, high school grade I, category A, problem 1. Organized by the Mathematical Society of Serbia (DMS). Source