Geometry · Incircle · Contact triangle · Midline · Similar triangles

Problem 3, 2006

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NationalProof

Let \(I\) be the centre of the inscribed circle of a triangle \(ABC\), and let \(A_1\), \(B_1\), \(C_1\) be the feet of the perpendiculars dropped from \(I\) to the sides \(BC\), \(AC\) and \(AB\). The line through the midpoints of the segments \(AC_1\) and \(AB_1\), and the line through the midpoints of the segments \(CB_1\) and \(CA_1\), meet at a point \(D\). Prove that the foot of the perpendicular from \(D\) to the side \(AC\) is the midpoint of that side.

A B C I A1 B1 C1 BA BC AC CA D E
\(B_A, C_A, B_C, A_C\) are the midpoints of \(AB_1, AC_1, CB_1, CA_1\); the two lines through them meet at \(D\), and \(E\) is the foot of the perpendicular from \(D\) to \(AC\). The claim is that \(E\) is the midpoint of \(AC\).

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Slovenian High School Mathematics Competition for Vega Awards (MaSSA), drzavno (national) round 2006, 1. letnik, category A, problem 3. Organized by DMFA Slovenije (Society of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers of Slovenia). Source