Algebra · Algebraic identities · Rational expressions · Symmetric expressions · Factorisation

Problem 3, 2002

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CityProof

Suppose the numbers \(a\) and \(b\) satisfy \(a + b = 1\) and \(ab \neq 0\). Prove that

\[ \frac{a}{b^3 - 1} - \frac{b}{a^3 - 1} = \frac{2(b-a)}{a^2b^2 + 3} . \]

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Slovenian High School Mathematics Competition for Vega Awards (MaSSA), izbirno (selection) round 2002, 1. letnik, category A, problem 3. Organized by DMFA Slovenije (Society of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers of Slovenia). Source