Number theory · Divisibility · Prime factorisation · Squares · Counting unit cubes

Problem 5, 2007

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The edge of a wooden cube is a natural number \(a > 2\). The cube is painted all over and then cut into unit cubes. It turns out that the number of unit cubes with exactly two painted faces divides the number of unit cubes with no painted face at all. Find the smallest value of \(a\) for which this can happen.

a
The painted cube, cut into unit cubes; drawn here for \(a = 4\).

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Slovenian High School Mathematics Competition for Vega Awards (MaSSA), izbirno (selection) round 2007, 1. letnik, category A, problem 5. Organized by DMFA Slovenije (Society of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers of Slovenia). Source