Number theory · Divisibility · Arithmetic series · Linear diophantine equations · Bounding

Problem 6, 2013

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Benjamin was working out the sum \(1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 2012\). He left out a few of the terms, and the wrong total he ended up with was divisible by \(2011\). Anika was working out the sum

\[ A = 1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 2013 , \]

and she left out exactly the same terms as Benjamin; her wrong total \(N\) was divisible by \(2014\). Determine the ratio \(\dfrac{N}{A}\).

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Slovenian High School Mathematics Competition for Vega Awards (MaSSA), regijsko (regional) round 2013, 1. letnik, category A, problem B3. Organized by DMFA Slovenije (Society of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers of Slovenia). Source